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Medisur ; 15(1): 71-84, ene.-feb. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-841717

ABSTRACT

La influencia e impacto de los programas educativos en los estilos de vida y particularmente en la salud está reconocido por la literatura, sin embargo, son pocos los estudios que lo sistematizan. Con el objetivo de evaluar la efectividad de las intervenciones educativas se realizó esta revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Los artículos para ser incluidos se identificaron a través de las bases de datos MEDLINE, LILACS y EMBASE durante los meses de enero a mayo de 2016. Se seleccionaron 24 artículos. El total de sujetos participantes en los estudios evaluados fue de 3 426 y el 58 % fueron no mayores de 17 años. Se constata que este tipo de programa constituye un recurso adecuado para lograr cambios en los estilos de vida, particularmente en las edades tempranas, de igual manera se destaca que aquellas intervenciones que cuentan con el vínculo familiar son altamente efectivas.


The influence and impact of life style educational programs and in particular in health has been recognized by literature, however, studies which systematize it are limited. With the objective of assessing the effectiveness of educational interventions a systematic review was done following Prisma Guidelines. Articles to be included were identified by MEDLINE, LILACS and EMBASE Database between January and May 2016. Twenty four articles were selected. The total subjects participating in the assessed studies was 3 426 and 58% were younger than 17 years. It was corroborated that this kind of program is a suitable resource to produce lifestyle changes, particularly in early ages, so as it is emphasized that interventions involving the family are highly effective.

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